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Kitchen calculations

Dry salting calculator

For a recipe based on food weight, use Food + water and keep added water at zero.

Salt is calculated from food and water combined, excluding added salt. Match this basis to your recipe; it does not measure salt uptake.

Water only, before adding salt. 1 mL is approximated as 1 g.

Fish, meat or vegetables. Exclude the container. Use 0 water for a dry-salting calculation.

%
Example values

Use the percentage and calculation basis from your recipe.

Your batchFood + water

Salt to weigh

20g

0.71 oz · 0.04 lb

Water0 g
Food1,000 g
Salt20 g
Food + water + salt mass1,020 g
(1,000 + 0) g × 2 ÷ 100 = 20 g salt

Weigh the salt for accuracy. Spoon and cup measures vary with crystal size and brand.

Same batch / Different definitions

A “3% brine” can mean two things

Salt ÷ waterNot applicable
Salt ÷ (water + salt)Not applicable

These percentages describe the initial salt + water mixture only. They do not predict the final salinity in the food.

Before you mix

A calculation, not a preservation recipe

Use a tested recipe for your food and process. This tool calculates ingredient amounts; it does not determine safe curing time, refrigeration, acidity, smoking conditions or shelf life. Plain salt and nitrite curing salts are not interchangeable.

Example: scale salt with food mass

At an example 2% of food weight, 750 g food needs 750 × 0.02 = 15 g plain salt. A 1,500 g batch at that same percentage needs 30 g salt. Keep added water at zero for this dry-salting calculation.

Weigh the food without the container. If your recipe requires a specific curing-salt product, this plain-salt amount is not a substitute for its prescribed dose. Salt already present in food is outside this model; follow the recipe's handling and storage method separately.

Salt from food mass

Multiply the food's mass by the recipe percentage divided by 100. An example 2% ratio on 1,000 g food gives 20 g plain salt. The 2% default demonstrates the calculation; it does not specify a process for a particular food.

Weigh the food without its container. If your recipe specifies a trimmed, deboned or drained weight, use that weight rather than the purchased weight.

Include water only when your recipe does

With zero added water, the food-plus-water formula becomes a food-only formula. If you later enter water, the calculator will include it in the denominator. This changes the salt amount for the same percentage.

A recipe that includes added salt in its total mass uses another denominator. Check the definition before comparing results from different tools.

Plain salt only

Nitrite curing salts contain ingredients that require separate calculations. They cannot be substituted gram-for-gram for plain salt using this tool. The result also does not specify curing time, water activity or shelf life.

Already salted or injected food is outside the simple ingredient model. Follow your recipe's instructions for those ingredients.